2023高考英语必考重点难点知识归纳

高考即将开战，同学们准备好了吗？各位同学们都熟悉高考英语的重点难点知识了吗？下面是小编为大家整理的关于2023高考英语必考重点难点知识，欢迎大家来阅读。

高中英语必考的语法知识点

1、as 句型

(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”

例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;

否定式：not as/so --- as

例：He is as good a player as his sister.

他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例：He is not the same man as he used to be.

他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句

例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.

众所周知，知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近

例：We get wiser as we get older.

随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。

(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近

例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。

(10) 引导让步状语从句

例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。

2、prefer 句型

(1) prefer to do sth

例：I prefer to stay at home.

我宁愿呆在家里。

(2) prefer doing sth

例：I prefer playing in defence.

我喜欢打防守。

(3) prefer sb to do sth

例：Would you prefer me to stay?

你愿意我留下来吗?

(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……

宁愿…...而不愿...

例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。

(6) prefer sth to sth

例：I prefer tea to coffee.

我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型

(1) be doing sth...when...

例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。

(2) be about to do sth ... when ...

例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。

(3) had just done ... when ...

例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。

4、seem 句型

(1) It +seems + that从句

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

看来好像每个人都很满意。

(2) It seems to sb that ...

例：It seems to me that she is right.

我看她是对的，

(3) There seems to be ...

例：There seems to be a heavy rain.

看上去要有一场大雨。

(4) It seems as if ...

例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

看样子她不能来上课了。

5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型

(1) She is taller than I by three inches.

她比我高三英寸

(2) There is one year between us.

我们之间相差一岁。

(3) She is three years old than I.

她比我大三岁。

(4) They have increased the price by 50%.

他们把价格上涨了50%

(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.

他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。

6、what 引导的名词性从句

(1) what 引导主语从句

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]

(2) what 引导宾语从句

例：We can learn what we do not know.

我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

(3) what 引导表语从句

例：That is what I want.

那正是我所要的。

(4) what 引导同位语从句

例：I have no idea what they are talking about.

我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

7、too句型

(1) too ... to do ...

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

(2) only too ... to do ...

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.

我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3) too + adj + for sth

例：These shoes are much too small for me.

我穿这双鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj + a + n.

例：This is too difficult a text for me.

这篇课文对我来说太难了。

(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

8、where 句型

(1) where 引导的定语从句

例：This is the house where he lived last year.

这就是他去年住过的房子。

(2) where 引导的状语从句

例：Where there is a will，there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find.

他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

I will go where I want to go.

我要去我想去的地方。

(3) where 引导的表语从句

例：This is where you are wrong.

这正是你错的地方。

9、wish 句型

(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事

例：I wish I were as strong as you.

我希望和你一样强壮。

(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事

例： I wish you had told me earlier

要是你早点告诉我就好了。

(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事

例：I wish you would succeed this time.

我希望你这次会成功。

11、 before 句型

(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……

例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事

例：I would rather have taken his advice.

我宁愿过去接受他的意见。

(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事

例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

我真希望通过上星期的考试。

(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

例： Who would you rather went with you?

你宁愿谁和你一起去?

(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……

例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.

我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。

(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.

他还有四年时间变毕业了。

(3) had done some time before (才……)

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型

(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...

例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...

例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)

例：They do know the place well.

他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.

例：I would like to have written to you.

我本想给你写信的。

(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)

例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。

高考英语必考知识点

1语态和时态

— Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

— Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were waving B. waved

C. had waved D. have been waving

【正确答案】D

【高考考点】考查现在完成进行时。

【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用现在完成进行时强调一个动作的持续。A选项为过去进行时，B选项为一般过去时，C选项为过去完成时，这三个时态都是和过去有关，和现在无关。题干中出现last或者是last half hour，recent等这类词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时。故本题正确答案是D。

2名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____ will take over the job.

A. those B. who

C. whoever D. anyone

【正确答案】C

【高考考点】考查名词性从句。

【详细解析】名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。A、D两个选项需要在后面加上who;B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问，e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. 故本题正确答案是C。

3虚拟语气和情态动词

— David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

— That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must have been

C. could be D. could have been

【正确答案】B

【高考考点】考查情态动词。

【详细解析】must表推测，“肯定……”，must be表示对现在和将来事实的推测;must have been表示对过去事实的推测。这里表示一个肯定的推测，又因为是上个周末的事情，说明这件事情已经发生了，故选B;C选项could“可能”，表示轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法，e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个故事可能是真的，但是我基本上不相信;D选项could have done是虚拟语气，表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的，但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

4代词

Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _______ by means of speech.

A. other B. another

C. the other D. an other

【正确答案】B

【高考考点】考查代词。

【详细解析】other用作代词时，意为“另一个;其他的人(东西)”，不单独使用：the other，the others，others;another用作代词时，表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”。e.g. One person may like fishing, while another may prefer hunting.一个人可能是喜欢钓鱼，而另一个可能喜欢打猎;the other表示“两者中的另一个”，表示特指;D选项没有这种用法。故本题正确答案是B。

5非谓语动词

Almost everyone of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _______ is an honour.

A. invited B. being invited

C. be invited D. inviting

【正确答案】B

【高考考点】考查非谓语动词。

【详细解析】A选项invited是过去分词不能充当主语;C选项be invited不是非谓语形式;D选项语态错误，应该用被动。故本题正确答案是B。遇到动词要考虑四点：① 先判断是谓语还是非谓语;② 主语;③ 主语和非谓语动词的主/被动关系;④ 非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系。e.g. Being exposed to the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.在太阳下暴露太久对皮肤有害。e.g. The girl’s being educated in a good environment is what her parents have expected.这个女孩在一个良好的环境中受到教育是她父母所期望的。

6定语从句

Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society _____ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.

A. which B. so that

C. where D. of which

【正确答案】C

【高考考点】考查定语从句。

【详细解析】本题考查关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词college，where在定语从句中作地点状语。A选项which是一个关系代词，只能充当主语或宾语;B选项so that“为了……”，引导目的状语从句，在这里逻辑不对;D选项of which是“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词college放到定语从句中，应该是说“in the college”，所以这个介词应该用in。故正确答案为C。

7动词

When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion _____, people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.

A. are arisen B. arise

C. arising D. arisen

【正确答案】B

【高考考点】考查动词。

【详细解析】从题干可知when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，故排除C、D两项;arise“出现、发生”，是不及物动词，无被动语态。故正确答案为B。

8状语从句

They didn’t want to admit to any shortage of food _____ it might reveal a weakness to be exploited by their enemies.

A. in order that B. or else

C. but for D. for fear that

【正确答案】D

【高考考点】考查状语从句的连词。

【详细解析】A项in order that引导目的状语从句;B项or else“否则”在此处用句意不通;C项but for表示“如果没有，要不是”，它往往用在虚拟语气中;D项for fear that也引导目的状语从句，但它表示“生怕某种不好的事会发生”。e.g. Shut the window for fear that it may rain.把窗关起来，以防下雨。根据句意可知，他们不愿意承认食物短缺，是因为他们害怕被敌人知道，然后利用他们的.这个缺点。故正确答案为D。

9固定搭配

Without solutions _____ the gap between the rich and the poor, there can be no “harmonious society”.

A. of B. for

C. to D. on

【正确答案】C

【高考考点】介词的用法。

【详细解析】solution to…“解决……的方法”，为固定搭配，故正确答案为C。接下来我们就来看一下还有哪些名词后面跟介词to。

【access】have access to有通道/有使用/有见到(某人/某物的机会或权利)

【answer】answer to对……的回答

【approach】approach to sth./ approach to doing sth.做某件事情的方法

【attitude】attitude to sth.对待……的态度

【contribution】make contributions to sth.对……做出贡献

【damage】do damage to sth.对……造成损坏、破坏

【devotion】devotion to sth.对……的奉献

【entrance】entrance to某地方的一个入口

【introduction】introduction to sth.对……的介绍

【limit】the limit to sth.对……的一个限度/限制

【objection】the objection to对……的反对

【reaction】reaction to sth.对……东西的反应

【response】response to sb./sth.对……人(或物)的回答/回复

10主谓一致

— _____ five hundred dollars a big sum to a Chinese family?

— I’m afraid not.

A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Will be

【正确答案】A

【高考考点】主谓一致。

【详细解析】表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作是一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式;另外题中说到a big sum“一大笔钱”，说明它把500美金这个复数的概念是当作一个整体去理解的，这也给了我们启示。故正确答案为A。

高考英语重要知识点

语法知识归纳

1.全部倒装

就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于：

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时

Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter.你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：

①主语必须是名词，而不能是代词。

②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

③谓语动词的时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时。

2.部分倒装

就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动动词或be移到主语前。如果句子的谓语中没有这类词，则在主语前加助动词do, does或did，谓语动词用原形。部分倒装用于：

(1)否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等位于句首时。

Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

注意：①hardly…when…, no sooner…than…或not only….but also…中，都是前一句倒装，后句不倒;②not until…后接时间状语从句时，从句不倒，主句倒。

真题：(1)Not until I began to work______ how much time I had waited. (全国)

A didn’t I realize B did I realize C I didn’t realize D I realized

解析：not until…位于句首，主句主谓要用部分倒装，排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否定，故选B。

(3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”时

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I.如果你明天去公园，我也去。

He hasn’t gone there. Neither /Nor have you.他没有去那里，你也没去。

注意：当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。如：

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。

—It’s raining hard.雨下得真大。

—So it is.是呀。

(3)“only+状语”位于句首时

Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这样，你才能学好英语。

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

(4)as引导让步从句时

必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。但需注意：

①句首名词不能带任何冠词。

②句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，但很懂事了。

(5)其他部分倒装

①so…that…句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首时。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

真题：So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

解析：so + adj.放在句首，用部分倒装，排除A和C;由determined可知用过去式，故选D。

②在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。

③在虚拟条件句中有were, had, should等词时，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前。

Were I you(=If I were you), I would try it again.我是你的话，就再试一次。

高考英语知识点精选

1.一般现在时：

一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Behave在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数，则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。

(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.

(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作与状态。

常用时间状语：always often sometimes now and then every day

(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Eg:The earth moves around the sun.

(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。

Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.

(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中，用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

Eg:Here comes the bus!

2.现在进行时：

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;

(2)表示即将发生的`或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;

(4)表示反复发生的动作。

3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词：

以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人......的”意思，常用来指物。

高中英语重点知识点归纳

高中英语重点知识

1. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。

2. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能

3. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

4. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call

Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

5. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

6. carry 用法：carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

7. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。

8. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.

Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.

9. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

10. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

高中英语语法知识

1.一般现在时：

一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Be\have在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数，则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。

(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.

(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作与状态。

常用时间状语：always often sometimes now and then every day

(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Eg:The earth moves around the sun.

(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。

Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.

(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中，用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

Eg:Here comes the bus!

2.现在进行时：

(1)表示说话时正在进行的'动作;

(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;

(4)表示反复发生的动作。

3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词：

以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人......的”意思，常用来指物。

高中英语知识点

一、一般过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：主语

+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

高考英语必考点与常考点

高考英语常见连接词必备语法

(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….

(2)表因果关系的'连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词：

the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.

(4)表转折关系的连接词：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。

(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,

and the like,and what not等。

(6)表总结的连接词：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等

高考英语主语必备语法

主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中，主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

We often speak English in class.(代词)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

高考英语谓语必备语法

谓语(动词)：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.

2.复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗)，而且，我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中，谓语动词和主语是句子的核心，是不可以随意删掉的。

高考英语宾语必备语法

宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：

They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

高考英语表语必备语法

表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。

Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

Is it yours?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

The speech is exciting.(分词)

高考英语必背语法知识点

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.(对等)

注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

(3)itis+a+名词+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

注意:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.