2026成人高考英语作文写作指导:书信类

在平日的学习、工作和生活里，许多人都写过书信吧，借助书信人们可以传递思想、交流信息。书信要怎么写才能发它的作用呢？下面是小编精心整理的成人高考英语作文写作指导:书信类，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

应用文类型:

书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告

书信类型:

事务书信和私人信件 (求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、说明信、感谢信?)

高考重点考查的几类书信：

建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信

几种书信常用的表达式

①建议信

You have asked me for my advice with regard to? andI will try to make some suggestions.

I would like to suggest that?

It is important to?

It helps to ?

It should be a good idea to?

I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could?

Why not??/ Why don’t you??

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议，并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外，不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。

例文1

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。

要点：1. 参加中文学习班

2. 看中文书刊、电视

3. 学唱中文歌曲

4. 交中国朋友

注意：1. 词数100左右

2. 可适当增加细节

3.开头语已为你写好

June 8, 2008

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____

_______________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【写作指导】

信件类型：建议信

内容： 写信人就某事或某问题提出建议

主体时态：一般现在时

正文部分：必须给对方问题明确答复;建议的内容要层次清楚，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力;语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴，易于对方接受。

【 范文】

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is Important to Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and singChinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and You can also make moreChinese friends，help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

②求职信/申请信

I learned from?/ I read?in (the newspaper ) ? I am thinking I am suitable for the job/position. I graduated from ?/ I have rich experience in doing? I will devote myself to it if I can get it./ I wouldappreciate it if you can give a chance.

I’m looking forward to your reply (interview)./ Hopefor an early reply.

例文2

假如你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。

要点：

1. 问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信; 该产品已售完，无法更换;型号新，无配件，无法维修。

2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。

注意:1. 词数为100左右

2.参考词汇：配件 ——spare part

3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好

Dear Sir,

I am writing to you for the mobile phone of

Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.

China_____________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely yours

Bu Manyi

【写作指导】

信件类型： 抱怨信

内容：写信人针对未能解决的问题提出抱怨，希望得到对方的帮助

主体时态：一般过去时

正文部分：

①切中要害，客观说明存在的问题。

②怨之有节，重在解决问题( 有礼有节，说明存在的问题对自己造成的不利影响或危害;必要时也可提出自己对存在问题的解决办法或建议)。

③语言力求简洁。

【 范文】

Dear Sir,

I am writing to you for the mobile phone of ... Ten

days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said sinceit was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Bu Manyi

③抱怨信/投诉信

I am writing to make a complaint /to express my dissatisfaction about?

I would like to get this matter settled by the end ofthis month.

I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this matter seriously.

I trust you will take my complaint seriously and do something to this matter.

I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action.

书信类作文核心结构（总分总框架）

成人高考书信类作文通常要求 100-120 词，需严格遵循 “开头引入 + 正文展开 + 结尾总结” 的三段式结构，且格式要规范（包含称呼、落款等），具体如下：

格式部分（必写，占分数比重约 10%）

称呼（Dear + 身份，如 Dear Teacher/Dear Mr. Li，熟人可直接用 Dear Tom）；

落款（结尾右对齐，上行为祝福语 “Yours sincerely/Truly”，下行为署名 “Li Ming”，署名统一用 “Li Ming”，无需写真实姓名）。

内容部分（核心得分点，分三段展开）

第一段：开门见山，说明写信目的（1-2 句话）

直接点明 “为什么写信”，避免铺垫过长。比如建议信开头可写 “我写这封信是为了给学校图书馆提几点建议”，感谢信开头可写 “我写这封信是为了感谢你上周帮我解决学习难题”。

第二段：分点论述，补充细节（3-4 句话）

根据书信类型展开核心内容，用 “First/Second/Finally” 或 “For one thing/For another” 等连接词分层，让逻辑更清晰。比如投诉信可写 “首先，商品质量有问题；其次，客服态度差”，邀请信可写 “活动将于周六下午 3 点在学校礼堂举行，活动内容包括演讲和互动游戏”。

第三段：总结收尾，呼应目的（1-2 句话）

再次强调需求或表达期待，比如建议信结尾可写 “希望我的建议能帮助改善图书馆环境”，邀请信结尾可写 “期待你的到来”。

高频书信类型写作技巧（结合实例）

成人高考常考 4 类书信，需针对性掌握不同写作重点，以下为每类的核心思路和示例片段：

1. 建议信（最常考，如给学校、社区提建议）

核心思路：先说明建议的背景（如 “发现图书馆座位不足”），再分点提具体建议（可操作、不空洞），最后表达期待。

示例片段：

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a student of our school, and I’m writing this letter to give some suggestions on improving our school library.（开头：说明身份和目的）

First, the number of seats is not enough, especially during exam weeks. I suggest adding 20 more chairs in the reading area. Second, some books are too old. It would be better to popular books like English learning materials.（正文：分两点提建议）

I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Thank you for your time.（结尾：表达期待）

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

2. 感谢信（如感谢老师、朋友帮助）

核心思路：先明确感谢对象和原因（“感谢你帮我补习英语”），再回忆 1-2 个具体细节（“每周三晚上帮我分析错题”），最后表达回报意愿。

示例片段：

Dear Miss Wang,

I’m writing to thank you for helping me with my English study last term.（开头：感谢目的）

When I failed the mid-term exam, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you spent an hour every Wednesday evening explaining grammar mistakes to me. With your help, I got an A in the final exam.（正文：具体细节）

I will keep working hard and never let you down.（结尾：回报意愿）

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

3. 邀请信（如邀请老师参加班会、朋友参加聚会）

核心思路：先说明邀请目的（“邀请你参加我们的班级毕业班会”），再讲清时间、地点、活动内容（“6 月 20 日下午 2 点，教室 301，有节目表演和蛋糕分享”），最后提醒对方回复。

示例片段：

Dear Mr. Zhang,

We would like to invite you to attend our class graduation party next week.（开头：邀请目的）

The party will be held at 2 p.m. on June 20th in Classroom 301. We will have singing performances, and we also prepared a cake to share with you.（正文：时间、地点、内容）

Please let us know if you can come. We are looking forward to your arrival.（结尾：提醒回复 + 期待）

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

4. 投诉信（如投诉商品质量、服务态度）

核心思路：先说明投诉对象（“我要投诉上周买的手机”），再讲清问题（“屏幕三天就黑屏，客服不处理”），最后提出合理诉求（“希望更换新手机或退款”）。

示例片段：

Dear Customer Service,

I’m writing to complain about the mobile phone I bought from your store last week.（开头：投诉对象）

Three days after I got the phone, its screen went black suddenly. I called your service center, but the staff said they couldn’t help me. This made me very angry.（正文：问题细节）

I hope you can replace the phone with a new one or give me a refund as soon as possible.（结尾：诉求）

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming